康明斯發電機組應急維修管理分析

2018-04-14

來源：未知

柴油發電機是一種獨立的發電設備，主要在停電時提供應急電源。事實上，城市電力正變得越來越穩定，二手 200 千瓦發電機組，線路系統也在不斷改進和完善，即使供電部門處于線路斷電維護或建設中，也會合理地調度相應的備用線路投入運行。保證用戶對電源的需求。目前，供電部門客戶停電的概率相對較小。因此，柴油發電機組處于待機狀態，幾乎沒有機會投入使用。

通常要進行維護、維護和檢查，缺乏專業的電氣設備維護、維修技師，沒有完善的檢查、維護和維修手段。

然而，這種緊急備用電源是一種必須防止的消防電源。如何實現柴油發電機品牌在平時使用較少的情況下，緊急情況下可以及時供電，安全可靠的運行，停電結束后即可立即關機。定期維修是提高機組運行安全性和使用壽命的必要措施。大澤編輯介紹了一些簡單的方法來達到學習和借鑒的目的。

(1) 起動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)：因(yin)為(wei)備用(yong)(yong)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)投入使用(yong)(yong)較少。柴(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)能否正常(chang)(chang)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)，河(he)南發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)是關鍵。如果不(bu)重視電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)的(de)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)，就(jiu)會導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)功率不(bu)足，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)不(bu)能正常(chang)(chang)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)。柴(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)模(mo)型(xing)不(bu)能保證備用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源在 30 年(nian)代內自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)運行，造成(cheng)其他事故。如果有高地板火災，二次供水壓力不(bu)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)就(jiu)沒有動(dong)(dong)(dong)力，許昌發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，造成(cheng)水壓不(bu)足和(he)水自(zi)由膨(peng)脹，造成(cheng)火災損(sun)失擴大(da)。常(chang)(chang)見的(de)情況是：有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)不(bu)足以驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸，河(he)南柴(chai)(chai)油(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，無法(fa)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)。同時(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)不(bu)足，無法(fa)停止(zhi)。為(wei)了保證充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備的(de)正常(chang)(chang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)停車，有必要配(pei)置電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓匹配(pei)的(de)浮動(dong)(dong)(dong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備。定期(qi)檢查啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)液(ye)位(wei)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)正確(que)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)補液(ye)，鶴壁(bi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，確(que)保正常(chang)(chang)液(ye)位(wei)高度。保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)清潔。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)故障等原因(yin)不(bu)能正常(chang)(chang)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)，當(dang)待機(ji)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)，河(he)南發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)廠家應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)更換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)。

(2) 起動(dong)(dong)(dong)電磁(ci)閥(fa)的維護：定期檢(jian)查起動(dong)(dong)(dong)電磁(ci)閥(fa)表面的油脂。其觸(chu)點是否燒蝕，柴(chai)油發(fa)電機(ji)組，使電磁(ci)閥(fa)保持(chi)良(liang)好的工作狀態。可(ke)以通過聽(ting)(ting)到(dao)(dao)起動(dong)(dong)(dong)聲來判斷河南(nan)柴(chai)油發(fa)電機(ji)，正(zheng)常情況(kuang)下，當(dang)按(an)下起動(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕時，河南(nan)發(fa)電機(ji)組后(hou) 3s 即可(ke)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)。在這些 3s 中可(ke)以聽(ting)(ting)到(dao)(dao) "單(dan)擊，單(dan)擊" 的聲音。如果沒有(you)聽(ting)(ting)到(dao)(dao)第二個聲音，河南(nan)發(fa)電機(ji)組的價格(ge)表明電磁(ci)閥(fa)已經損壞，發(fa)電機(ji)將無(wu)法(fa)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)。更換(huan)電磁(ci)閥(fa)后(hou)，你可(ke)以啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)它。

注意(yi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)柴油(you)(you)和(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)：由于機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組長期(qi)處于靜(jing)止狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組本身(shen)的各種材料會隨(sui)著油(you)(you)、冷卻水、柴油(you)(you)、空(kong)氣(qi)等發(fa)(fa)生復雜的化學和(he)物理變化，導致高壓油(you)(you)泵柱塞腐蝕。河南發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組是好的，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組供油(you)(you)不(bu)好，當然不(bu)能正常啟(qi)動和(he)運行。為了 "放(fang)" 單元 "壞"。為此，應注意(yi)石油(you)(you)問題(ti)。因此，備用應急發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組應定期(qi)維(wei)護和(he)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組應處于良好狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。

(4) 發電機的維修：發電機的內外部分應根據機組的情況定期清洗。當需要清洗時，您可以采取以下步驟：斷開所有電源，從外部清除灰塵、污垢、油脂、水或任何液體，并清潔通風網絡。因為這些東西進入線圈，它穿過熱絲環或破壞絕緣。

灰塵和污垢是通過真空清除的，而不是通過吹氣或高壓水霧。柴油發電機組通常安裝在住宅的底層，容易恢復潮濕，降低絕緣電阻。定期啟動測試是必需的，并運行一段時間（根據回潮程度）來干燥發電機，干燥方法和詳細的維護，請參閱隨機 "發電機使用和維護說明"。

(5) 檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)日常工作(zuo)(zuo)中的其他(ta)項目(mu)(mu)：由于(yu)空間原因，我將不作(zuo)(zuo)詳細(xi)說明。你可以參考相關的材料來學習。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)項目(mu)(mu)包括：潤滑系統(tong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha) 1 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；冷卻系統(tong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha) 2 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；進氣系統(tong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha) 3 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；燃油系統(tong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha) 4 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；排氣系統(tong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha) 5 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；發電(dian)機部(bu)件檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha) 6 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；自動控制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha) 7 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；控制(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)部(bu)分檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha) 8 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，控制(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)維護 9 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；柴油發電(dian)機組及配電(dian)室清潔管(guan)理(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha) 10 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)等項目(mu)(mu)。對于(yu)具體(ti)單位(wei)，用戶(hu)還應(ying)查(cha)(cha)(cha)閱有關單位(wei)的維修信(xin)息，并給予正(zheng)確(que)的實(shi)施。

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康明斯發電機組應急維修管理分析