安慶200kw柴油發電機組配件
2018-06-30
來源: 柴油發電機組廠家
安慶200kw發電機組必須保證充足的空氣流通,以排放發動機、發電機及其附屬設備產生的熱量,煙霧和廢氣,并補充燃燒所需空氣。通風氣流應保證機房溫升低于10度。柴油發電機組的冷卻系統是封閉式,冷卻介質都是循環使用的。所采用的冷卻介質一般為空氣、氫氣和水三種。空氣冷卻:空氣冷卻都是采用風扇送風的方式,用冷空氣對著柴油發電機組繞組端部,發電機組定子和轉子進行吹拂散熱的,冷空氣吸取熱量后變為熱空氣,在定子和轉子之間的氣息初匯合后,在經鐵芯的風道排出,通過冷卻器進行冷卻。
200kw發電機組被冷卻后的空氣再由風扇送入發電機內部循環使用,以達到散熱的目的。氫氣冷卻:氫氣冷卻都是采用氫氣作為冷卻介質,氫氣的散熱性能都比空氣的散熱性能好。水冷卻:水冷卻是采用定子,轉子雙水內冷的方式。由于水的散熱性能遠高于空氣和氫氣,因此,大型的發電機組一般都采用水冷卻方式。
200kw發電機組被冷卻后的空氣再由風扇送入發電機內部循環使用,以達到散熱的目的。氫氣冷卻:氫氣冷卻都是采用氫氣作為冷卻介質,氫氣的散熱性能都比空氣的散熱性能好。水冷卻:水冷卻是采用定子,轉子雙水內冷的方式。由于水的散熱性能遠高于空氣和氫氣,因此,大型的發電機組一般都采用水冷卻方式。
安慶(qing)200kw發電機組配件
當前國內許(xu)多(duo)高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)筑都采用(yong)柴油發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)組進(jin)行供電,但是高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)筑對柴油機(ji)(ji)(ji)組的供電要(yao)求(qiu)可靠性(xing)較高(gao)(gao),所以一(yi)般的機(ji)(ji)(ji)組根本無(wu)法滿足(zu)高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)筑的使用(yong)規范。200kw發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)組配件講(jiang)解一(yi)下高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)筑的選擇要(yao)求(qiu):啟動(dong)方式。機(ji)(ji)(ji)組在啟動(dong)時,必須靠外力(li)驅動(dong)曲(qu)軸旋轉,當達到(dao)(dao)一(yi)定轉速(su)時,氣缸內的空(kong)氣被壓縮到(dao)(dao)一(yi)定壓力(li)和溫度,使噴進(jin)氣缸的燃油開始(shi)燃燒,柴油機(ji)(ji)(ji)才開始(shi)運轉起來。
在(zai)高(gao)層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)宜采用電(dian)啟(qi)動方式(shi),避(bi)免采用壓縮(suo)空氣啟(qi)動方式(shi)。200kw發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)方式(shi)。柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)運行過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)由于(yu)柴(chai)油的燃燒產生高(gao)溫,為保(bao)證(zheng)柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)受熱機(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)及增壓器(qi)外殼部(bu)分不(bu)受高(gao)溫的影(ying)響,并保(bao)證(zheng)各(ge)工(gong)作(zuo)面的潤滑(hua),就要在(zai)受熱部(bu)分進行冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)。柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)不(bu)良(liang)(liang)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)溫度(du)過(guo)高(gao)時,將會引起(qi)一些故(gu)障。柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)也不(bu)能過(guo)度(du)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que),機(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)溫度(du)太低也會造成不(bu)良(liang)(liang)后果。在(zai)高(gao)層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong),一般(ban)情況下應(ying)選擇閉式(shi)水循環(huan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)的整體(ti)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組,此機(ji)(ji)(ji)組所占用面積和空間小。
安慶200kw發電機組配件
康明斯柴油(you)(you)機(ji)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)潤滑油(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)力和油(you)(you)溫(wen)、水溫(wen)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),多利用(yong)阻(zu)值(zhi)隨(sui)壓(ya)(ya)力、溫(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)變化(hua)特(te)性制(zhi)成,因而(er)故(gu)障的(de)(de)判斷可(ke)(ke)通過(guo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)電(dian)阻(zu)值(zhi)和測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)的(de)(de)方(fang)法實現(xian)。單體檢查。安慶200kw發電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)從車上拆下冷卻液(ye)(ye)溫(wen)度(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),并(bing)將(jiang)其置(zhi)于水杯(bei)中(zhong),緩慢加熱提高(gao)水溫(wen);同時用(yong)萬用(yong)表(biao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩端子(zi)間的(de)(de)電(dian)阻(zu)值(zhi),應在正常(chang)范圍(wei)(wei)內;否則表(biao)明傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)已損(sun)壞,應換用(yong)新(xin)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。冷卻液(ye)(ye)溫(wen)度(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)阻(zu)值(zhi)的(de)(de)參考變化(hua)范圍(wei)(wei)為(wei)正常(chang)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)20℃時的(de)(de)電(dian)阻(zu)值(zhi)為(wei)2~3kΩ,40℃時的(de)(de)電(dian)阻(zu)值(zhi)為(wei)0.9~1.3kΩ,80℃時應為(wei)0.2~0.4kΩ左右(you)。如果(guo)(guo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量結(jie)果(guo)(guo)不符合(he)規(gui)定要求,應更換。200kw發電(dian)機(ji)組(zu)機(ji)油(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)利用(yong)壓(ya)(ya)氣機(ji)氣壓(ya)(ya)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi),并(bing)用(yong)萬用(yong)表(biao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩端子(zi)間的(de)(de)電(dian)阻(zu)值(zhi),應在正常(chang)范圍(wei)(wei)內。就車檢查。將(jiang)冷卻液(ye)(ye)溫(wen)度(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)連接線斷開(kai),用(yong)萬用(yong)表(biao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩端子(zi)間的(de)(de)電(dian)阻(zu)值(zhi),判斷傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)好壞。測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)可(ke)(ke)就機(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輸出(chu)的(de)(de)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)。
安(an)慶200kw發電機(ji)組配件(jian)
發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)廠家分析(xi)的柴油(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的配(pei)(pei)(pei)套(tao)特點(dian):常見柴油(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的配(pei)(pei)(pei)套(tao)形(xing)式、使用特點(dian)及技術性能。發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)主要(yao)技術性能有穩(wen)態電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)調整率、突加突卸負(fu)載(zai)(zai)時(shi)瞬態電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)調整率及恢復時(shi)間(jian)、啟動異步電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動機(ji)(ji)(ji)的能力、無線電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干擾允許值(zhi)等(deng)多種(zhong)指標。200kw發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)這里著重強調兩種(zhong)性能指標。發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)調整范圍為(wei)95%-105%額定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)。當發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)整定(ding)(ding)在(zai)95%或105%額定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)時(shi),發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)從空(kong)載(zai)(zai)到額定(ding)(ding)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)的功(gong)率因數(shu)(shu)應在(zai)1.0-0.8之間(jian)變(bian)化(hua),并(bing)且三(san)相電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流平(ping)衡;柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)轉速(su)變(bian)化(hua)率規定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)(一般(ban)為(wei)5%,即空(kong)載(zai)(zai)時(shi)為(wei)105%額定(ding)(ding)轉速(su),滿載(zai)(zai)時(shi)為(wei)額定(ding)(ding)轉速(su))變(bian)化(hua)時(shi),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)變(bian)化(hua)值(zhi)與整定(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)之比的百分數(shu)(shu)稱為(wei)穩(wen)態電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)調整率。200kw發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)根(gen)據機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的使用要(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)同,有±1%、±2.5%、±3%、±5%四種(zhong)指標,也(ye)可以提出更(geng)高要(yao)求(qiu)。
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